{"id":116498,"date":"2026-01-05T09:55:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/?p=116498"},"modified":"2026-01-05T09:55:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:55:41","slug":"le-venezuela-detient-presque-un-cinquieme-des-reserves-du-petrole-mondial-son-controle-donne-aux-etats-unis-un-pouvoir-geopolitique-accru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/?p=116498","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Le Venezuela d\u00e9tient presque un cinqui\u00e8me des r\u00e9serves du p\u00e9trole mondial&#8230; Son contr\u00f4le donne aux Etats-Unis un pouvoir g\u00e9opolitique accru\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div auto_robot_readability=\"47.892347600519\">\n                          <!-- partials\/article\/hook_media--standard.volt --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hook-media--standard \" auto_robot_readability=\"-22\">\n    <picture class=\"hook-media_picture pb-8\"><source media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2026\/01\/03\/0\/0\/6000\/4000\/375\/250\/75\/0\/ad4ed55_ftp-1-v85ryi5k6k6p-afp-89jr46v.jpg 1x,https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2026\/01\/03\/0\/0\/6000\/4000\/750\/500\/50\/0\/ad4ed55_ftp-1-v85ryi5k6k6p-afp-89jr46v.jpg 2x\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mx-auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20510%20340%27%20width%3D%22510%22%20height%3D%22340%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h510v340H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2026\/01\/03\/0\/0\/6000\/4000\/510\/340\/75\/0\/ad4ed55_ftp-1-v85ryi5k6k6p-afp-89jr46v.jpg 1x,https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2026\/01\/03\/0\/0\/6000\/4000\/1020\/680\/50\/0\/ad4ed55_ftp-1-v85ryi5k6k6p-afp-89jr46v.jpg 2x\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"510\" height=\"340\" data-oncrawl-image-size=\"510x340\" alt=\"\u00ab\u00a0Pas de sang pour du p\u00e9trole\u00a0\u00bb. Une manifestation contre l\u2019op\u00e9ration militaire am\u00e9ricaine au Venezuela, \u00e0 Times Square, \u00e0 New York, le 3\u00a0janvier 2026. \"\/>      <\/source><\/picture><figcaption class=\"hook-media_figcaption\" auto_robot_readability=\"-19\">\n<p class=\"latino-100m text-grey-600\">\n            \u00ab\u00a0Pas de sang pour du p\u00e9trole\u00a0\u00bb. Une manifestation contre l\u2019op\u00e9ration militaire am\u00e9ricaine au Venezuela, \u00e0 Times Square, \u00e0 New York, le 3\u00a0janvier 2026. \u00a0<span class=\"text-grey-600 ms-4\">JOHN LAMPARSKI \/ AFP<\/span>        <\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>            <!-- partials\/article\/actions\/toolbar --><\/p>\n<div class=\"article__share d-flex align-items-center py-24 border-bottom  mb-32\" style=\"--border-color:#D9D9D9;\">\n<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap gap-16\" auto_robot_readability=\"5.4705882352941\">\n<p>          <!-- partials\/article\/actions\/gift.volt --><\/p>\n<p>          <!-- partials\/article\/actions\/comment.volt --><\/p>\n<p>  <button data-article-key=\"20260104.OBS111200\" aria-label=\"Lire\u00a0plus\u00a0tard\" data-section=\"Monde\" data-piano=\"Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,A_lire_plus_tard,1er_clic,action\" class=\"popover-trigger btn--tertiary btn--icon-only btn btn--small btn--secondary read-later\"><br \/>\n    <i class=\"icon  icon-read-after\" 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btn--black btn--fit\"><br \/>\n      Envoyer<br \/>\n    <\/button>\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>          <!-- app\/web\/views\/partials\/article\/actions\/subscribe.volt --><\/p>\n<p>              <span data-urlencode=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9hYm8ubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbQ==\" data-piano=\"Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,S_abonner_Fetes2025,1er_clic,action\" data-batch=\"clic_s_abonner\" class=\"btn btn--small btn--conversion-secondary\" style=\"-btn-color:#171717;--btn-color-hover:#171717;--btn-bg:#FFD484;--btn-bg-hover:#FFD484;--btn-bg-focus:#FFD484;\"><br \/>\n      S\u2019abonner pour lire    <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <!-- partials\/article\/contextual_blocks.volt --><\/p>\n<p>        <!-- partials\/article\/node.volt --><br \/>\n<!-- partials\/article\/node_text.volt --><\/p>\n<p class=\"node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-24 pb-md-32\">\n<em>\u00ab\u00a0La sueur, l\u2019ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 et le labeur des Am\u00e9ricains ont permis de cr\u00e9er l\u2019industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re au Venezuela. Son expropriation tyrannique a constitu\u00e9 le plus grand vol de richesses et de biens am\u00e9ricains jamais enregistr\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> C\u2019est ainsi que <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/StephenM\/status\/2001287800847474981\" rel=\"noopener\">Stephen Miller<\/a>, l\u2019un des principaux conseillers de Donald Trump, justifie<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20260104.OBS111184\/espions-explosions-et-helicos-d-extraction-comment-les-americains-ont-capture-maduro-dans-sa-forteresse-au-venezuela.html\"> l\u2019enl\u00e8vement de Nicolas Maduro<\/a> par les Etats-Unis. Lors de sa conf\u00e9rence de presse d\u00e9taillant l\u2019intervention militaire, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a d\u2019ailleurs multipli\u00e9 les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences au p\u00e9trole<em> \u00ab\u00a0vol\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, sapant au passage tout son r\u00e9cit sur le narcotrafic v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien.<\/p>\n<p>            <!-- partials\/article\/node.volt --><br \/>\n<!-- partials\/article\/node_text.volt --><\/p>\n<p class=\"node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-8\">\nPour comprendre le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par l\u2019or noir dans ce conflit, nous avons appel\u00e9 Adam Hanieh. Ce professeur \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Exeter, en Angleterre, est l\u2019un des meilleurs sp\u00e9cialistes du p\u00e9trole. Il a notamment publi\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Crude Capitalism\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9ditions Verso, 2025), une histoire de la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019or noi\u2026<\/p>\n<p>            <!-- app\/web\/views\/partials\/walls\/paywall-web.volt --><\/p>\n<div class=\"paywall2025 d-flex flex-column mb-8 flash-offer\" auto_robot_readability=\"8\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"floating-img\" src=\"http:\/\/pressactu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767606941_802_luge.png\" width=\"116\" height=\"83\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"oreillette d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center py-4 rounded-top-15\" auto_robot_readability=\"32\">\n<p class=\"latino-100m\">Article r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>              <span class=\"latino-100m ps-8 text-decoration-underline\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-piano=\"paywall_fetes_2025_anonymes,,,se_connecter,navigation\" data-urlencode=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWMubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9zZnVzZXIvY29ubmV4aW9uP3JlZGlyZWN0aW9uVXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3Lm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20lMkZtb25kZSUyRjIwMjYwMTA0Lk9CUzExMTIwMCUyRmxlLXZlbmV6dWVsYS1kZXRpZW50LXByZXNxdWUtdW4tY2lucXVpZW1lLWRlcy1yZXNlcnZlcy1kdS1wZXRyb2xlLW1vbmRpYWwtc29uLWNvbnRyb2xlLWRvbm5lLWF1eC1ldGF0cy11bmlzLXVuLXBvdXZvaXItZ2VvcG9saXRpcXVlLWFjY3J1Lmh0bWw=\"><br \/>\n        Se connecter      <\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<div class=\"paywall-body d-flex flex-column flex-grow-1 justify-content-center p-8 p-md-16 rounded-bottom-15\" auto_robot_readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"title text-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:4px;\">Le cadeau qui \u00e9clairera votre ann\u00e9e<\/p>\n<p class=\"description pb-8 pb-md-16 text-center\">Tous nos contenus exclusifs en acc\u00e8s illimit\u00e9<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap flex-column column-gap-16 justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"actions d-flex flex-column flex-md-row gap-8 gap-md-16 justify-content-center align-items-center w-100 pb-8 pb-md-16\">\n                  <span class=\"latino-100b latino-lg-300b btn btn--large btn--conversion-primary main-cta\" style=\"line-height:1;text-align:center!important;\" onclick=\"return window.pa.sendEvent('self_promotion.click', {&#10;                'onsitead_type': 'Self promotion',&#10;                'onsitead_campaign': 'Article Teaser Fetes 2025',&#10;                'onsitead_format':'Monde::Monde::20260104.OBS111200_Le_Venezuela_Detient_Presque_Un_Cinquieme_Des_Reserves_Du_Petrole_Mondial_Son_Controle_Donne_Aux_Etats_Unis_Un_Pouvoir_Geopolitique_Accru'&#10;              });\" data-urlencode=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9tYWNvbW1hbmRlLm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20vYWNjb3VudC9jcmVhdGUvMjMxNDMuMzYzNzA\/YXJ0aWNsZT1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5ub3V2ZWxvYnMuY29tJTJGbW9uZGUlMkYyMDI2MDEwNC5PQlMxMTEyMDAlMkZsZS12ZW5lenVlbGEtZGV0aWVudC1wcmVzcXVlLXVuLWNpbnF1aWVtZS1kZXMtcmVzZXJ2ZXMtZHUtcGV0cm9sZS1tb25kaWFsLXNvbi1jb250cm9sZS1kb25uZS1hdXgtZXRhdHMtdW5pcy11bi1wb3V2b2lyLWdlb3BvbGl0aXF1ZS1hY2NydS5odG1s\" role=\"button\"><br \/>\n            <span>S\u2019abonner\u00a0: <span class=\"text-decoration-line-through\">7,99\u20ac<\/span> 3,99\u20ac\/mois<\/span>                          <span class=\"cta_l2 text-grey-600\">pendant 1 an<\/span>                      <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"or d-none d-md-flex\">ou<\/p>\n<p>                                    <button id=\"[&quot;essentiel_mensuel_0.99e3moisp7.99_swg&quot;,&quot;essentiel_annuel_29_99_swg&quot;]\" class=\"js-swg-activation swg-button text-center btn btn--large btn--swg\" aria-label=\"S'abonner avec Google\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"ttq.track('AddToCart');return window.pa.sendEvent('self_promotion.click', {&#10;                    'onsitead_type': 'Self promotion',&#10;                    'onsitead_campaign': 'Article Teaser SWG Fetes 2025' ,&#10;                    'onsitead_format':'Monde::Monde::20260104.OBS111200_Le_Venezuela_Detient_Presque_Un_Cinquieme_Des_Reserves_Du_Petrole_Mondial_Son_Controle_Donne_Aux_Etats_Unis_Un_Pouvoir_Geopolitique_Accru'});\"><br \/>\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"164\" height=\"20\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20282%2054%27%20width%3D%22282%22%20height%3D%2254%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h282v54H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/bucket\/resources\/web\/img\/paywalls\/e5ba8d4bf655f12518cc.jpg\" class=\"js-swg-placeholder\" alt=\"Subscribe with Google\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><br \/>\n          <\/button>\n              <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20260104.OBS111200\/le-venezuela-detient-presque-un-cinquieme-des-reserves-du-petrole-mondial-son-controle-donne-aux-etats-unis-un-pouvoir-geopolitique-accru.html\">source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u00a0Pas de sang pour du p\u00e9trole\u00a0\u00bb. Une manifestation contre l\u2019op\u00e9ration militaire am\u00e9ricaine au Venezuela, \u00e0 Times Square, \u00e0 New York, le 3\u00a0janvier 2026. \u00a0JOHN LAMPARSKI \/ AFP Lire\u00a0plus\u00a0tard Google Actualit\u00e9s Partager Facebook Bluesky E-mail Copier le lien Envoyer S\u2019abonner pour lire \u00ab\u00a0La sueur, l\u2019ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 et le labeur des Am\u00e9ricains ont permis de cr\u00e9er l\u2019industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"coauthors":[77],"class_list":["post-116498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116498"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=116498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}