{"id":115983,"date":"2026-01-01T08:18:48","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T08:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/?p=115983"},"modified":"2026-01-01T08:18:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T08:18:48","slug":"en-2015-xi-jinping-lancait-le-plan-made-in-china-dix-ans-apres-les-resultats-sont-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pressactu.com\/?p=115983","title":{"rendered":"En 2015, Xi Jinping lan\u00e7ait le plan \u00ab\u00a0made in China\u00a0\u00bb. Dix ans apr\u00e8s, les r\u00e9sultats sont l\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div auto_robot_readability=\"48.810392482034\">\n                              <!-- partials\/article\/hook_media--standard.volt --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hook-media--standard \" auto_robot_readability=\"-22\">\n    <picture class=\"hook-media_picture pb-8\"><source media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2025\/12\/16\/208\/0\/5000\/3333\/375\/250\/75\/0\/079bf03_upload-1-80kgm3k3qeco-rea11379460.jpg 1x,https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2025\/12\/16\/208\/0\/5000\/3333\/750\/500\/50\/0\/079bf03_upload-1-80kgm3k3qeco-rea11379460.jpg 2x\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mx-auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20510%20340%27%20width%3D%22510%22%20height%3D%22340%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h510v340H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2025\/12\/16\/208\/0\/5000\/3333\/510\/340\/75\/0\/079bf03_upload-1-80kgm3k3qeco-rea11379460.jpg 1x,https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2025\/12\/16\/208\/0\/5000\/3333\/1020\/680\/50\/0\/079bf03_upload-1-80kgm3k3qeco-rea11379460.jpg 2x\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"510\" height=\"340\" data-oncrawl-image-size=\"510x340\" alt=\"Geair, le premier robot capable d\u2019effectuer un travail de pollinisation hybride, dans une\u00a0serre \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, en novembre 2024.\"\/>      <\/source><\/picture><figcaption class=\"hook-media_figcaption\" auto_robot_readability=\"-19\">\n<p class=\"latino-100m text-grey-600\">\n            Geair, le premier robot capable d\u2019effectuer un travail de pollinisation hybride, dans une\u00a0serre \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, en novembre 2024.\u00a0<span class=\"text-grey-600 ms-4\">XINHUA-REA<\/span>        <\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>              <!-- partials\/article\/actions\/toolbar --><\/p>\n<div 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data-batch=\"clic_s_abonner\" class=\"btn btn--small btn--conversion-secondary\" style=\"-btn-color:#171717;--btn-color-hover:#171717;--btn-bg:#FFD484;--btn-bg-hover:#FFD484;--btn-bg-focus:#FFD484;\"><br \/>\n      S\u2019abonner pour lire    <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>              <!-- partials\/article\/contextual_blocks.volt --><\/p>\n<p class=\"latino-500b text-grey-600\">Pour aller plus loin<\/p>\n<p>        <!-- partials\/article\/node.volt --><br \/>\n<!-- partials\/article\/node_text.volt --><\/p>\n<p class=\"node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-24 pb-md-32\">\nBYD, Xiaomi, Temu, Shein\u2026 que ce soit dans l\u2019automobile, l\u2019\u00e9lectronique, le commerce ou les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les entreprises chinoises ont conquis des positions de premier plan dans le monde entier, et ce succ\u00e8s est tout sauf un hasard. Certes, les miracles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nombreux \u00e0 P\u00e9kin depuis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20251226.OBS110982\/1979-en-chine-comment-deng-xiaoping-a-fait-de-shenzen-le-laboratoire-de-sa-politique-de-reforme-et-d-ouverture-de-l-economie.html\">l\u2019ouverture \u00e9conomique lanc\u00e9e par Deng Xiaoping<\/a> en\u00a01978, qui a scell\u00e9 la mort du collectivisme. Les ambitions ont pass\u00e9 un cap en\u00a02006\u00a0: le\u00a0pays adopte alors un plan \u00e0 long terme pour devenir une \u00ab\u00a0nation innovante\u00a0\u00bb gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une mont\u00e9e en puissance scientifique et technologique. La Chine devient ainsi l\u2019atelier du monde, elle assure \u00e0 elle seule un quart de l\u2019industrie manufacturi\u00e8re mondiale, et construit des \u00ab\u00a0nouvelles routes de la soie\u00a0\u00bb en Asie, en Europe ou en Afrique pour livrer directement les consommateurs.<\/p>\n<p>            <!-- partials\/article\/node.volt --><br \/>\n<!-- partials\/article\/node_text.volt --><\/p>\n<p class=\"node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-8\">\nCette premi\u00e8re r\u00e9ussite a \u00e9t\u00e9 formidable pour assurer des emplois non qualifi\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9norme population chinoise et \u00e9viter tout risque de r\u00e9volte sociale, mais elle n\u2019a pas suffi pour occuper les ing\u00e9nieurs. La valeur ajout\u00e9e des exportations restait trop faible. Le\u00a0pays a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de faire mieux. Pour \u2026<\/p>\n<p>            <!-- app\/web\/views\/partials\/walls\/paywall-web.volt --><\/p>\n<div class=\"paywall2025 d-flex flex-column mb-8 flash-offer\" auto_robot_readability=\"8\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"floating-img\" src=\"http:\/\/pressactu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767255528_360_luge.png\" width=\"116\" height=\"83\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"oreillette d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center py-4 rounded-top-15\" auto_robot_readability=\"32\">\n<p class=\"latino-100m\">Article r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>              <span class=\"latino-100m ps-8 text-decoration-underline\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-piano=\"paywall_fetes_2025_anonymes,,,se_connecter,navigation\" data-urlencode=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWMubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9zZnVzZXIvY29ubmV4aW9uP3JlZGlyZWN0aW9uVXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3Lm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20lMkZtb25kZSUyRjIwMjUxMjMxLk9CUzExMTA4MiUyRmVuLTIwMTUteGktamlucGluZy1sYW5jYWl0LWxlLXBsYW4tbWFkZS1pbi1jaGluYS1kaXgtYW5zLWFwcmVzLWxlcy1yZXN1bGF0cy1zb250LWxhLmh0bWw=\"><br \/>\n        Se connecter      <\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<div class=\"paywall-body d-flex flex-column flex-grow-1 justify-content-center p-8 p-md-16 rounded-bottom-15\" auto_robot_readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"title text-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:4px;\">Le cadeau qui \u00e9clairera votre ann\u00e9e<\/p>\n<p class=\"description pb-8 pb-md-16 text-center\">Tous nos contenus exclusifs en acc\u00e8s illimit\u00e9<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap flex-column column-gap-16 justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"actions d-flex flex-column flex-md-row gap-8 gap-md-16 justify-content-center align-items-center w-100 pb-8 pb-md-16\">\n                  <span class=\"latino-100b latino-lg-300b btn btn--large btn--conversion-primary main-cta\" style=\"line-height:1;text-align:center!important;\" onclick=\"return window.pa.sendEvent('self_promotion.click', {&#10; 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